A metronome is a device that produces a regulated pulse, and is used
to establish a steady beat, or tempo, measured in beats per minute
(BPM). Dietrich Nikolaus Winkel is credited with inventing this device
in Amsterdam in 1812. Ludwig van Beethoven was the first major composer
to use the metronome. Of course, with the advent of electronics, and
then the internet, there are a wide variety of metronomes today that
are in many respects superior to the old wind-up models!If you
want to be a fast and clean flatpicker, one of the smartest things you
can do is to practice using a metronome. You might say, “I don’t have a
metronome.” Well, I will not allow you to use that as an
excuse--because you can now go to a online metronome any time you wish,
and it doesn’t cost you a cent! Just go to:
http://www.metronomeonline.com/
So,
now you have a metronome. Now you may wonder, “Why do I need a
metronome?” You may think you have a perfectly good sense of rhythm. Be
prepared to be shocked when you start to practice with a metronome.
Though you think you are playing those bluegrass licks, fiddle tunes,
or lead guitar breaks quite well, you may discover that you are playing
some of the parts well, while you are quite sloppy on other parts--and
you didn’t even know it--until it was exposed by that nasty, mean
metronome!
How do you begin to practice with the metronome?
Decide which tune you want to practice and adjust the timing of the
metronome until its rhythm is at a pace that is much slower than you
would ever play the tune. Yes, that’s right--much slower! By forcing
yourself to play slower you are really getting in touch with what is
actually going on in the piece of music you are playing. You are
becoming intimate with it. Plus, you are establishing the pattern by
which your fingers will learn to obey your brain, and your brain will
learn what to tell your fingers to do. Rob Gravelle, guitarist for
Ivory Knight, suggested, “In my opinion the purpose of practice is to
fine tune the muscle memory so that the muscles obey the brain with a
minimum of conscious intervention - whether the practice is for music,
sports, whatever...”
When you are playing your guitar at an
abnormally slow pace you will find out that you didn’t really know
those licks as well as you thought you did. You were fooling yourself.
Now, after this humbling experience, and after you have played the tune
many times at that painfully slow cadence, kick it up a notch (as
Emeril would say!). Set the metronome one step faster and repeatedly
play the piece at the new setting. Then take it up another notch. And
another. However, never set the metronome at a speed beyond which you
can play the whole piece you are practicing cleanly and with perfect
timing.
Before you set the speed too high, listen to the notes
you are playing within each measure. Consider the context and richness
of each note. Experiment by accenting several notes in each phrase.
Then play the same phrases and accent different notes. You are setting
the stage to express some great dynamics that you had never considered!
Gradually,
take the metronome to a higher speed. This is where it gets to be fun!
You learn to play the whole piece (including the most difficult licks)
perfectly at one pace and you reward yourself by graduating to the
level.
I have found the metronome to be a most valuable tool in
terms of instilling confidence for playing acoustic guitar solos.
Practice with a metronome and don’t take shortcuts: The reward will be
well worth the effort!
Copyright © 2007 Lee Griffith. All rights reserved.